RS
Projekat Adrienn Újházi „Slepi putnici“ je site-specific instalacija u Botaničkoj bašti „Jevremovac“ u Beogradu, usmerena na arhiviranje bioloških podataka 25 odabranih biljnih vrsta unutar staklenika. Ona sadrži interaktivne elemente i uzorke koji istražuju karakteristike biljaka, njihovo poreklo i prilagođavanje veštačkim staništima, istovremeno podstičući razmišljanje o interakcijama čoveka i prirode te ekološkim ulogama u promenljivom svetu. Posetioci projekta mogu istražiti kreiranu BAZU PODATAKA sa informacijama o odabranim 25 biljaka putem QR kodova.
Saradnici na projektu:
Dr. Bojan Kenig, Centar za promociju nauke;
Ivana Živković, Institut za Botaniku, i Botanička bašta ,,Jevremovac”, Biološki Fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu;
Slobodan Vračarević, Mejkerspejs, Centar za promociju nauke
ENG
Adrienn Újházi’s project „Stowaways“ is a site-specific installation at the Botanical Garden „Jevremovac“ in Belgrade, centered on archiving biological data of 25 selected plant species within a greenhouse environment. It features interactive elements and samples that search the plants’ characteristics, origins, and adaptation to artificial habitats while fostering contemplation on human-nature interactions and ecological roles in a changing world. Within the project, visitors can explore the created DATABASE showcasing information about the chosen 25 plants via QR codes.
Collaborators:
Dr. Bojan Kenig, Center for Promotion of Science;
Ivana Živković, Institute of Botany and Jevremovac Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade;
Slobodan Vračarević, Makerspace, Center for Promotion of Science.
Adiantum capillus-veneris
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Adiantum capillus-veneris
Ime na srpskom
Venerina vlas
Poreklo / distribucija
Kosmopolitsko
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Adiantum capillus-veneris, poznata kao Venerina vlas, je delikatna i graciozna vrsta paprati poznata po svojim karakterističnim listovima u obliku lepeze i crnim žilavim stabljikama. Uspeva u vlažnim, osenčenim okruženjima i cenjena je zbog svoje ukrasne lepote u baštama i zatvorenim prostorima.
Uputstva za negu
Ova biljka uspeva na jakom, indirektnom svetlu i preferira stalno vlažno zemljište. Održavajte visoku vlažnost oko biljke tako što ćete redovno orošavati listove kako biste održali njen bujni i delikatan izgled.
Posebna napomena
U Severnoj Americi postoje dve odvojene populacije ove paprati. Specifinost lokacija obezbeđuje toplu mikroklimu koja joj omogućava da raste dosta severnije od ostatka svog areala.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Adiantum capillus-veneris
Common Name
Maidenhair fern
Origin / distribution
Cosmopolitan
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Adiantum capillus-veneris, commonly known as maidenhair fern, is a delicate and graceful fern species known for its distinctive fan-shaped fronds and black wiry stems. It thrives in moist, shaded environments and is admired for its ornamental beauty in gardens and indoor spaces.
Care Instructions
Maidenhair fern thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers consistently moist soil. Keep the humidity high around the plant by misting its fronds regularly to maintain its lush and delicate appearance.
Special Note
In North America, there are two disjunct occurrences of this fern. These locations provide a warm microclimate that allows the fern to grow far north of its normal range.
Araucaria heterophylla
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Araucaria heterophilla
Ime na srpskom
Sobna jela
Poreklo / distribucija
Ostrvo Norfolk
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Araucaria heterophilla je zimzeleno drvo koje karakteriše simetričan rast i slojevite grane mekog, igličastog lišća. Poreklom sa ostrva Norfolk u južnom Pacifiku, popularna je i kao sobna biljka i kao ukrasno drvo na otvorenom u regionima sa blagom klimom.
Uputstva za negu
Pobrinite se da prima jarko, indirektno svetlo u zatvorenom prostoru ili delimičnu senku na otvorenom. Održavajte tlo ravnomerno vlažnim, ali ne preplavljeno, i redovno orošavajte lišće da biste održali vlažnost, posebno u suvim sredinama.
Posebna napomena
Ovo drvo neobičnu osobinu gde bočne grane, ako se poseku i posade, nastavljaju da rastu horizontalno i nikada ne daju uspravno stablo.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Araucaria heterophylla
Common Name
Norfolk Island pine
Origin / distribution
Norfolk Island
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Araucaria heterophylla is a distinctive evergreen tree characterized by its symmetrical growth habit and tiered branches of soft, needle-like foliage. Native to Norfolk Island in the South Pacific, it is popular as both an indoor houseplant and a decorative outdoor tree in regions with mild climates.
Care Instructions
Ensure it receives bright, indirect light indoors or partial shade outdoors. Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, and mist the foliage regularly to maintain humidity, especially in dry environments.
Special Note
This tree has an unusual feature where lateral branches if cut and planted, continue to grow horizontally and never produce an erect stem.
Aspidistra elatior
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Aspidistra elatior
Ime na srpskom
Aspidistra
Poreklo / distribucija
Južni Japan
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Aspidistra elatior je otporna zimzelena biljka koja nije zahtevna za održavanje, poznata po svojim sjajnim, tamno zelenim listovima koji mogu da izdrže slabo osvetljenje i zanemarivanje. Uspeva u zatvorenom prostoru kao dekorativna sobna biljka i na otvorenom u zasenčenim područjima, što je čini idealnim za one koji traže izdržljivu biljku.
Uputstva za negu
Stavite je na slabo do umereno indirektno svetlo u zatvorenom prostoru, jer direktna sunčeva svetlost može da sprži lišće. Temeljno zalivajte biljku, ali ostavite da se zemlja lagano osuši između zalivanja kako biste sprečili truljenje korena, što je čini idealnim izborom za gajenje u zatvorenom prostoru sa jednostavnim održavanjem.
Posebna napomena
Uglavnom je oprašuju insekti iz familije Sciaridae.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Aspidistra elatior
Common Name
Cast iron plant
Origin / distribution
Southern Japan
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Aspidistra elatior is a resilient and low-maintenance evergreen known for its glossy, dark green leaves that can withstand low light and neglect. It thrives indoors as a decorative houseplant and outdoors in shaded areas, making it ideal for those seeking a hardy and enduring plant companion.
Care Instructions
Place it in low to moderate indirect light indoors, as direct sunlight can scorch its leaves. Water the plant thoroughly but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot, making it an ideal choice for low-maintenance indoor gardening.
Special Note
It is mainly pollinated by fungus gnats.
Begonia SP.
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Begonia sp.
Ime na srpskom
Begonija
Poreklo / distribucija
Od Butana do severnog Mjanmara
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Begonija je upečatljiva i ukrasna sobna biljka cenjena zbog svog živopisnog lišća jedinstvene obojenosti. Poreklom iz tropskih regiona, njeni listovi imaju različite boje i teksture, što je čine omiljenom među baštovanima koji žele da dodaju dodir egzotične lepote u svoje prostore.
Uputstva za negu
Stavite je na jarku, indirektnu svetlost da biste održali njeno šareno lišće, izbegavajući direktnu sunčevu svetlost koja može da sprži njene listove. Održavajte zemljište stalno vlažnim, ali ne prezalivenim, i obezbedite visoku vlažnost orošavanjem listova ili korišćenjem posude za vlažnost kako biste obezbedili optimalan rast.
Posebna napomena
Uprkos svojoj ukrasnoj privlačnosti, takođe je cenjena u tradicionalnoj medicini, posebno u Kini, gde se koristi zbog svojih navodnih antiinflamatornih svojstava i svojstava ublažavanja bolova.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Begonia sp.
Common Name
Begonia
Origin / distribution
From Bhutan to North Myanmar
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Begonia sp. is a striking and ornamental house plant prized for its vibrant and uniquely patterned foliage. Native to tropical regions, its leaves feature a variety of colors and textures, making it a favorite among indoor gardeners seeking to add a touch of exotic beauty to their spaces.
Care Instructions
Place it in bright, indirect light to maintain its colorful foliage, avoiding direct sunlight which can scorch its leaves. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and provide high humidity by misting the leaves or using a humidity tray to ensure optimal growth and health.
Special Note
Despite its ornamental appeal, it is also valued in traditional medicine, particularly in China, where it is used for its purported anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties.
Caryota sp.
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Caryota sp.
Ime na srpskom
Palma ribljeg repa
Poreklo / distribucija
Tropska i suptropska Azija do Vanuatua
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Cariota sp. se odlikuje svojim jedinstvenim dvoperastim (pernatim) listovima koji podsećaju na riblji rep, dajući joj prepoznatljiv tropski izgled. Ove palme mogu da narastu i cenjene su zbog svoje ukrasne vrednosti, koje se često koriste za dodavanje bujnog, egzotičnog dodira pejzažima i unutrašnjim prostorima.
Uputstva za negu
Postavite je na mesto sa jakim, indirektnim svetlom i zaštitite je od direktne sunčeve svetlosti koja može da sprži njeno lišće. Održavajte tlo konstantno vlažnim, ali dobro dreniranim, i osigurajte visok nivo vlažnosti redovnim orošavanjem lišća ili upotrebom ovlaživača, posebno u suvim zatvorenim prostorima.
Posebna napomena
Cvetovi pojedinih vrsta ovog roda se koriste za pravljenje jedne vrste nerafinisanog šećera, a takođe se koriste i za proizvodnju palminog vina.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Caryota sp.
Common Name
Fishtail palm
Origin / distribution
Tropical and Subtropical Asia to Vanuatu
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Caryota sp. is characterized by its unique bipinnate (feathery) leaves that resemble a fishtail, giving it a distinctive tropical appearance. These palms can grow tall and are prized for their ornamental value, often used to add a lush, exotic touch to landscapes and indoor spaces alike.
Care Instructions
Place it in a location with bright, indirect light and protect it from direct sunlight which can scorch its foliage. Keep the soil consistently moist but well-drained, and ensure high humidity levels by misting the leaves regularly or using a humidifier, especially in dry indoor environments.
Special Note
Flowers of some of the Caryota species are used to make one type of unrefined sugar and also to make palm wine.
Ceiba insignis
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Ceiba insignis
Ime na srpskom
Hibiskus palma
Poreklo / distribucija
Južni Ekvador, Severni Peru
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Ceiba insignis je upečatljivo listopadno drvo poznato po svojim upadljivim ružičastim ili belim cvetovima koji cvetaju u kasnu jesen i zimu. Poreklom je iz Južne Amerike, a odlikuje se zadebljalim stablom prekrivenim bodljama i sposobnošću da skladišti vodu u svom deblu tokom sušnih perioda.
Uputstva za negu
Obezbedite joj puno izlaganje suncu kako biste podstakli obilno cvetanje i rast. Redovno zalivajte tokom vegetacije, dozvoljavajući da se zemlja lagano osuši između zalivanja, i zaštitite je od mraza tokom hladnijih meseci kako biste osigurali njeno zdravlje i snagu.
Posebna napomena
Koristi se kao ulično drvo u gradovima širom sveta.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Ceiba insignis
Common Name
Silk floss tree
Origin / distribution
Southern Ecuador, Northern Peru
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Ceiba insignis is a striking deciduous tree known for its showy pink or white flowers that bloom in late fall and winter. Native to South America, it is distinguished by its stout trunk covered in spines and its ability to store water in its trunk during dry periods.
Care Instructions
Provide it with full sun exposure to encourage abundant flowering and growth. Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, and protect it from frost during colder months to ensure its health and vigor.
Special Note
It has found use as a street tree in cities around the world.
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis
Ime na srpskom
Budini prsti
Poreklo / distribucija
Indija, Kina
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Citrus medica var. sarcodactilis je citrusno voće koje karakteriše njegov jedinstveni oblik koji podseća na više delova sličnih prstima koji izlaze iz centralne baze. Više je cenjena zbog svog aromatičnog ukusa i dekorativnosti, a ne zbog mesa, što je čini popularnim izborom za kulinarske ukrase i kao ukrasno voće u domovima i baštama.
Uputstva za negu
Stavite je na sunčano mesto sa najmanje 6 sati direktne sunčeve svetlosti dnevno. Održavajte tlo ravnomerno vlažnim, ali ne preplavljenim, i obezbedite redovno prihranjivanje tokom vegetacije kako biste obezbedili zdrav rast i plodove.
Posebna napomena
Različite sorte i varijacije ove sorte citrusa formiraju gradijent od tipova „otvorenih ruku“ sa segmentima raširenim ka spolja do tipova „zatvorenih ruku“, u kojima su prsti spojeni.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis
Common Name
Buddha’s hand, fingered citron
Origin / distribution
India, China
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis is a citrus fruit characterized by its unique shape resembling multiple finger-like sections emerging from a central base. It is prized more for its aromatic zest and ornamental appeal rather than its flesh, making it a popular choice for culinary garnishes and as a decorative fruit in homes and gardens.
Care Instructions
Place it in a sunny location with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, and provide regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and fruiting.
Special Note
The different cultivars and variations of this citron variety form a gradient from „open-hand“ types with outward-splayed segments to „closed-hand“ types, in which the fingers are kept together.
Dracaena fragrans
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Dracaena fragrans
Ime na srpskom
Dracena
Poreklo / distribucija
Tropska Afrika
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Dracaena fragrans je popularna sobna biljka koju karakterišu dugi, zaobljeni zeleni listovi sa žutim ili belim prugama koje se protežu duž ivica. Cenjena je kao dekorativna biljka koja je jednostavna za održavanje, kao i zbog svoje otpornosti i tolerancije na slabo osvetljenje.
Uputstva za negu
Stavite je na indirektno svetlo jer direktna sunčeva svetlost može da joj sprži listove. Temeljno zalijte biljku kada se gornji centimetar zemlje osuši i osigurajte da saksija ima drenažu kako biste sprečili zadržavanje vode. Pored toga, povremeno obrišite listove da biste uklonili prašinu i održali sjajan izgled listova.
Posebna napomena
Njeno ime, Dracena, potiče od grčke reči za „ženskog zmaja“. Naziv je inspirisan crvenom smolom koju ova biljka proizvodi a koja se nekada zvala „zmajeva krv“.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Dracaena fragrans
Common Name
Corn plant
Origin / distribution
Tropical Africa
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Dracaena fragrans commonly known as the corn plant or cornstalk dracaena, is a popular indoor plant characterized by its long, arching green leaves with yellow or white stripes running along the edges. It is valued for its air-purifying qualities and resilience in low-light conditions, making it a favored choice for adding greenery to interior spaces.
Care Instructions
Place it in indirect light as direct sunlight can scorch its leaves. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, and ensure the pot has drainage to prevent waterlogging. Additionally, wipe the leaves occasionally to remove dust and keep them looking vibrant.
Special Note
Its name, Dracaena, comes from the Greek word for „female dragon.“ This is because of a red resin produced by the plant that was once called „dragon’s blood.“
Eriobotrya japonica
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Eriobotria japonica
Ime na srpskom
Japanska mušmula, nešpula
Poreklo / distribucija
Kina, Japan
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Eriobotria japonica, ili japanska mušmula, je zimzelena biljka poreklom iz jugoistočne Kine. Cenjena je zbog svojih sjajnih, tamnozelenih listova, mirisnih belih cvetova i ukusnih, oštro-slatkih plodova koji podsećaju na male kajsije i koji se mogu konzumirati u svežem stanju ili konzervirani i u desertima.
Uputstva za negu
Posadite je u dobro drenirano zemljište na sunčanom do delimično senovitom mestu. Redovno zalivajte da bi zemlja bila vlažna, ali ne i preplavljena, i orezujte drvo da biste održali njegov oblik i promovisali zdrav rast.
Posebna napomena
Plodovi japanske mušmule su neobični među ostalim voćkama jer se cvetovi pojavljuju u jesen ili ranu zimu, a plodovi sazrevaju u proleće ili rano leto.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Eriobotrya japonica
Common Name
Loquat
Origin / distribution
China, Japan
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Eriobotrya japonica, or the loquat tree, is an evergreen plant native to Southeastern China. It is prized for its glossy, dark green leaves, fragrant white flowers, and delicious, tangy-sweet fruits that resemble small apricots and are enjoyed fresh or in preserves and desserts.
Care Instructions
Plant it in well-draining soil in a sunny to partly shady location. Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and prune the tree to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth.
Special Note
Loquat fruits are unusual among other fruit trees because the flowers appear in the fall or early winter and the fruits ripen in the spring or early summer.
Ficus microcarpa
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Ficus microcarpa
Ime na srpskom
Indijski lovor
Poreklo / distribucija
Tropska i suptropska Azija do zapadnog Pacifika
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Ficus microcarpa, takođe poznat kao kineski banian ili indijski lovor, je prilagodljivo zimzeleno drvo cenjeno zbog svog gustog, sjajnog lišća i sposobnosti da uspeva u različitim uslovima životne sredine. Poreklom iz Azije, često se uzgaja kao ukrasna biljka u baštama, parkovima i zatvorenim prostorima širom sveta, doprinoseći njenoj popularnosti kao simbolu otpornosti i prirodne lepote.
Uputstva za negu
Postavite ga na mesto sa jakim, indirektnim svetlom, izbegavajući direktnu sunčevu svetlost koja može da sprži njegove listove. Održavajte zemlju konstantno vlažnom tokom vegetacije, ali ostavite da se malo osuši između zalivanja zimi. Pored toga, redovno orošavajte listove da biste održali vlažnost i povremeno ih obrišite vlažnom krpom kako biste ih zaštitili od prašine.
Posebna napomena
Neki primerci ove vrste, posebno u tropskoj klimi, mogu dostići ogromne razmere, sa masivnim stablima i razgranatim krošnjama.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Ficus microcarpa
Common Name
Indian laurel fig
Origin / distribution
Tropical and Subtropical Asia to West Pacific
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Ficus microcarpa, also known as the Chinese banyan or Indian laurel fig, is a versatile evergreen tree valued for its dense, glossy foliage and ability to thrive in diverse environmental conditions. Native to Asia, it is often cultivated as a decorative ornamental plant in gardens, parks, and indoor spaces worldwide, contributing to its popularity as a symbol of resilience and natural beauty.
Care Instructions
Place it in a location with bright, indirect light, avoiding direct sunlight which can scorch its leaves. Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season, but allow it to dry out slightly between waterings in winter. Additionally, mist the leaves regularly to maintain humidity and periodically wipe them with a damp cloth to keep them free from dust.
Special Note
Some specimens, especially in tropical climates, can reach enormous proportions, with massive trunks and sprawling canopies.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Ime na srpskom
Kineski slez
Poreklo / distribucija
Izvorni areal rasprostranjenja ovog hibrida je kultigen dobijen od veštačkih hibrida u Zapadnom Pacifiku
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, obično poznat kao tropski hibiskus ili kineski hibiskus, je živopisan cvetni grm cenjen zbog svojih velikih, upadljivih cvetova različitih boja, uključujući crvenu, ružičastu, žutu i narandžastu. Poreklom iz tropskih i suptropskih regiona, uspeva u toplim klimatima i često se kultiviše zbog svoje ukrasne lepote u baštama i pejzažima širom sveta.
Uputstva za negu
Opstaje u uslovima pune osvetljenosti do delimične senke i u dobro dreniranom zemljištu. Redovno zalivajte da bi tlo bilo konstantno vlažno, ali ne preplavljeno, i đubrite ga mesečno tokom perioda rasta uravnoteženim đubrivom kako biste podstakli cvetanje i zdrav rast. Pored toga, lagano orezujte da biste oblikovali biljku i uklonili suve ili obolele grane.
Posebna napomena
Cvet se može koristiti kao pH indikator, u kiseloj sredini je ekstrakt roze boje, dok je u baznoj zelenkast.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Common Name
Chinese hibiscus
Origin / distribution
The native range of this hybrid is a cultigen derived from artificial hybrids in the West Pacific
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, commonly known as the tropical hibiscus or Chinese hibiscus, is a vibrant flowering shrub prized for its large, showy flowers that come in various colors including red, pink, yellow, and orange. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, it thrives in warm climates and is often cultivated for its ornamental beauty in gardens and landscapes worldwide.
Care Instructions
Provide it with full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer to promote flowering and healthy growth. Additionally, prune lightly to shape the plant and remove dead or unhealthy branches.
Special Note
The flower can be used as a pH indicator, turning acidic solutions pink and basic solutions green.
Howea forsteriana
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Howea forsteriana
Ime na srpskom
Kentzia palma
Poreklo / distribucija
Australija
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Howea forsteriana je elegantna palma koja potiče sa ostrva Lord Hau u Australiji. Odlikuje se vitkim listovima u obliku perja koji se graciozno savijaju od vitkog debla, što je čini popularnim izborom za unutrašnje i spoljašnje uređenje u umerenim klimatskim uslovima.
Uputstva za negu
Postavite je na mesto sa jakim, indirektnim svetlom. Održavajte tlo konstantno vlažnim, ali ne preplavljenim, omogućavajući da se gornji centimetar zemlje osuši između zalivanja. Pored toga, povremeno orošavajte listove da biste održali vlažnost i brišite ih vlažnom krpom kako bi bili čisti i bez prašine.
Posebna napomena
Poznata je po svojoj otpornosti, sposobna da uspeva u zatvorenom prostoru pod uslovima slabog osvetljenja i vlažnosti, što je doprinelo njenoj popularnosti tokom viktorijanske ere.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Howea forsteriana
Common Name
Kentia palm
Origin / distribution
Australia
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Howea forsteriana is an elegant and graceful palm native to Lord Howe Island, Australia. It is characterized by its slender, feather-shaped fronds that arch gracefully from a slender trunk, making it a popular choice for indoor and outdoor landscaping in temperate climates.
Care Instructions
Place it in a location with bright, indirect light. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Additionally, mist the fronds occasionally to maintain humidity and wipe them with a damp cloth to keep them clean and dust-free.
Special Note
It is renowned for its resilience, capable of thriving indoors under low light and humidity conditions, which contributed to its popularity during the Victorian era.
Lutheria splendens
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Lutheria splendens
Ime na srpskom
Vatreni mač
Poreklo / distribucija
Istočna Kolumbija do Trinidad-Tobago
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Lutheria splendens je listopadno drvo cenjeno zbog spektakularnih cvetova od roze do boje lavande u obliku trube koji obilno cvetaju u proleće. Poreklom iz tropskih i suptropskih regiona Centralne i Južne Amerike, poznata je zbog svoje dekorativnosti i upečatljivog kontrasta koje cvetovi stvaraju na svojim golim granama.
Uputstva za negu
Ova biljka uspeva na punom suncu i dobro dreniranom zemljištu. Redovno je zalivajte tokom vegetacije, omogućavajući da se zemlja lagano osuši između zalivanja, i zaštitite od mraza u hladnijim klimatskim uslovima kako biste obezbedili optimalan rast i cvetanje.
Posebna napomena
Za razliku od većine sobnih biljaka, Lutheria splendens je vazdušna biljka, što znači da joj nije potrebno tradicionalno tlo tj. može da upija vlagu i hranljive materije iz vazduha i kroz listove.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Lutheria splendens
Common Name
Flaming sword
Origin / distribution
Eastern Colombia to Trinidad-Tobago
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Lutheria splendens, commonly known as the silver trumpet tree, is a deciduous tree prized for its spectacular display of trumpet-shaped, pink to lavender flowers that bloom profusely in spring. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, it is celebrated for its ornamental beauty and the striking contrast its blooms create against its bare branches.
Care Instructions
The plant thrives in full sun and well-draining soil. Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, and protect from frost in colder climates to ensure optimal growth and flowering.
Special Note
Unlike most houseplants, Vriesea splendens is an air plant, meaning it doesn’t require traditional soil. It absorbs moisture and nutrients from the air and through its leaves.
Malvaviscus arboreus
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Malvaviscus arboreus
Ime na srpskom
Voštani slez
Poreklo / distribucija
Centralna i Južna Amerika
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Malvaviscus arboreus, obično poznat kao voštani slez, je višegodišnji grm poreklom iz južnih Sjedinjenih Država, Meksika i Centralne Amerike. Odlikuje se karakterističnim cvetovimae koji podsećaju na turban, adolaze u nijansama crvene, ružičaste ili bele i privlače kolibrije i leptire.
Uputstva za negu
Obezbedite mu lokaciju na kojoj je delimično do puno sunca i dobro drenirano zemljište. Redovno zalivajte da bi zemlja bila ravnomerno vlažna, posebno tokom sušnih perioda, a posle cvetanja lagano orezujte da biste održali uredan oblik i podstakli novi rast.
Posebna napomena
Malvaviscus arboreus je primarna biljka domaćin za gusenice leptira Heliopetes macaira.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Malvaviscus arboreus
Common Name
Wax mallow
Origin / distribution
Central and South America
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Malvaviscus arboreus, commonly known as Turk’s cap or wax mallow, is a perennial shrub native to the southern United States, Mexico, and Central America. It is characterized by its distinctive cup-shaped flowers that resemble a turban, which come in shades of red, pink, or white, and attract hummingbirds and butterflies to gardens and landscapes.
Care Instructions
Provide it with a location that receives partial to full sun and well-draining soil. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during dry periods, and prune lightly after flowering to maintain a tidy shape and encourage new growth.
Special Note
Malvaviscus arboreus is the primary host plant for the caterpillars of the Turk’s-cap White-Skipper butterfly – Heliopetes macaira.
Mangifera indica
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Mangifera indica
Ime na srpskom
Mango
Poreklo / distribucija
Tropska Azija
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Mangifera indica, poznata i kao mango, je tropska zimzelena biljka cenjena zbog svojih ukusnih i sočnih plodova. Poreklom iz južne Azije, donosi velike plodove ovalnog oblika sa slatkim, oštrim ukusom i glatkom, šarenom kožom, što ih čini omiljenim u jelima i desertima širom sveta.
Uputstva za negu
Posadite ga na mesto sa punim suncem i dobro dreniranim zemljištem. Zalivajte obilno, ali retko, dozvoljavajući da se zemlja lagano osuši između zalivanja. Pored toga, redovno đubrite tokom vegetacije uravnoteženim đubrivom kako biste promovisali zdrav rast i razvoj plodova.
Posebna napomena
Uzgaja se više od 4.000 godina, a fosilni zapisi sugerišu da je mango postojao pre 25 do 30 miliona godina u severoistočnoj Indiji, Mjanmaru i Bangladešu.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Mangifera indica
Common Name
Mango
Origin / distribution
Tropical Asia
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango tree, is a tropical evergreen prized for its delicious and juicy fruits. Originating from South Asia, it bears large, oval-shaped fruits with a sweet, tangy flavor and smooth, colorful skin, making it a favorite in culinary dishes and desserts worldwide.
Care Instructions
Plant it in a location with full sun and well-draining soil. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Additionally, fertilize regularly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Special Note
It has been cultivated for over 4,000 years, and fossil records suggest mangoes existed 25 to 30 million years ago in northeast India, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.
Monstera deliciosa
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Monstera deliciosa
Ime na srpskom
Monstera
Poreklo / distribucija
Južni Meksiko i južna Panama
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Monstera deliciosa je popularna tropska sobna biljka poznata po svojim velikim, sjajnim, perforiranim listovima koji joj daju jedinstven i upečatljiv izgled. Poreklom iz kišnih šuma Centralne Amerike, cenjena je zbog svog snažnog rasta i sposobnosti da uspeva u zatvorenim okruženjima sa indirektnim svetlom, što je čini omiljenim među ljubiteljima biljaka.
Uputstva za negu
Stavite je na jako, indirektno svetlo da biste podstakli zdrav rast i izbegli direktnu sunčevu svetlost koja može da sprži njene listove. Održavajte tlo konstantno vlažnim, ali ne preplavljeno, omogućavajući da se gornji centimetar zemlje osuši između zalivanja. Pored toga, obezbedite podršku njenoj prirodi penjanja i povremeno obrišite listove vlažnom krpom kako bi bili bez prašine i zdravog izgleda.
Posebna napomena
Njeno voće, čije sazrevanje može potrajati i godinu dana, ima ukus koji podseća na mešavinu ananasa i banane, a u nekim regionima se smatra delikatesom.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Monstera deliciosa
Common Name
Swiss cheese plant
Origin / distribution
Southern Mexico and southern Panama
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Monstera deliciosa is a popular tropical houseplant known for its large, glossy, perforated leaves that give it a unique and striking appearance. Native to the rainforests of Central America, it is prized for its robust growth and ability to thrive in indoor environments with indirect light, making it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.
Care Instructions
Place it in bright, indirect light to encourage healthy growth and avoid direct sunlight which can scorch its leaves. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Additionally, provide support for its climbing nature and occasionally wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to keep them dust-free and vibrant.
Special Note
Its fruit, which can take up to a year to ripen, has a taste reminiscent of a mix of pineapple and banana and is considered a delicacy in some regions.
Musa x paradisiaca
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Musa x paradisiaca
Ime na srpskom
Banana
Poreklo / distribucija
Malezija
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Musa x paradisiaca, odnosno banana, je velika je zeljasta biljka poznata po svojim izduženim plodovima koji rastu u grozdovima. Poreklom iz jugoistočne Azije, ova biljka se uzgaja širom sveta zbog svojih slatkih i hranljivih plodova, koji su glavna namirnica u mnogim kuhinjama širom sveta.
Uputstva za negu
Obezbedite im puno sunca do delimične senke i dobro drenirajuće, plodno zemljište. Održavajte zemlju konstantno vlažnom, zalivajući duboko, ali dopuštajući da se gornji centimetar osuši između zalivanja. Đubrite redovno tokom vegetacije uravnoteženim đubrivom kako biste podržali snažan rast i proizvodnju voća.
Posebna napomena
Nadzemni deo biljke banane je „lažna stabljika“ ili pseudostabljika, koja se sastoji od spojenih lisnih drški.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Musa x paradisiaca
Common Name
Banana
Origin / distribution
Malaysia
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Musa x paradisiaca, commonly referred to as banana, is a large herbaceous plant known for its elongated fruits that grow in clusters called hands. Originating from Southeast Asia, this plant is cultivated worldwide for sweet and nutritious fruits, which are a staple in many diets and cuisines around the globe.
Care Instructions
Provide them with full sun to partial shade and well-draining, fertile soil. Keep the soil consistently moist, watering deeply but allowing the top inch to dry out between waterings. Fertilize regularly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer to support vigorous growth and fruit production.
Special Note
The above-ground part of the banana plant is a „false stem“ or pseudostem, consisting of leaves and their fused bases.
Passiflora edulis
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Passiflora edulis
Ime na srpskom
Marakuja
Poreklo / distribucija
Brazil do severoistočne Argentine
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Passiflora edulis je vrsta vinove loze koja potiče iz Južne Amerike, prvenstveno Brazila, Paragvaja i Argentine. Daje okrugle ili ovalne plodove sa čvrstom spoljašnjom korom koja obuhvata aromatičnu, sočnu pulpu ispunjenu brojnim semenkama, cenjene zbog svog oštrog slatkog ukusa koji se koristi u sokovima, desertima i kulinarskim kreacijama.
Uputstva za negu
Obezbedite joj punu osunčanost do delimičnu senku i dobro drenirajuću zemlju bogatu organskom materijom. Održavajte tlo konstantno vlažnim, ali ne preplavljeno, posebno tokom vegetacije, i podržite njenu prirodu penjanja pomoću rešetke ili drugih struktura. Pored toga, lagano je orezujte da biste upravljali njenim rastom i promovisali cvetanje i plodove.
Posebna napomena
Marakuja je dobila ime po neobičnom cvetu koji je povezan sa religioznom hrišćanskom simbolikom.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Passiflora edulis
Common Name
Passion fruit
Origin / distribution
Brazil to NE. Argentina
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Passiflora edulis is a vine species native to South America, primarily Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. It produces round or oval fruits with a tough outer rind that encases aromatic, juicy pulp filled with numerous seeds, valued for its tangy-sweet flavor used in juices, desserts, and culinary creations.
Care Instructions
Provide it with full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during the growing season, and support its climbing nature with a trellis or other structure. Additionally, prune lightly to manage its growth and promote flowering and fruiting.
Special Note
Passion fruit is named for the unusual flower that resembles the Passion of Jesus Christ highlighting the religious symbolism associated with the plant.
Peperomia caperata
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Peperomia caperata
Biberovac ili peperomija
Ime na srpskom
Biberovac ili peperomija
Poreklo / distribucija
Jugoistočni Brazil
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Peperomia caperata je šarmantna sobna biljka koja se neguje zbog svojih jedinstveno teksturiranih listova u obliku srca koji imaju talasastu površinu. Poreklom iz tropskih regiona Južne Amerike, uspeva u sobnim uslovima sa jarkim, indirektnim svetlom. Popularna je zbog svog kompaktnog rasta.
Uputstva za negu
Stavite je na jako, indirektno svetlo, jer direktna sunčeva svetlost može da sprži njene listove. Dozvolite da se zemlja malo osuši između zalivanja i temeljno zalijte kada se gornji centimetar zemlje osuši. Pored toga, održavajte umerenu do visoku vlažnost oko biljke tako što ćete orošavati lišćeili postaviti posudu za vlažnost u blizini.
Posebna napomena
Postoje brojne sorte ove biljke, uključujući ‘Luna Red’ kojaje dobila nagradu Kraljevskog hortikulturnog društva.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Peperomia caperata
Common Name
Peperomia
Origin / distribution
SE. Brazil
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Peperomia caperata is a charming houseplant cherished for its uniquely textured, heart-shaped leaves that have a rippled or corrugated surface. Native to tropical regions of South America, it thrives in indoor environments with bright, indirect light and adds a delightful touch of greenery with its compact growth habit.
Care Instructions
Place it in bright, indirect light, as direct sunlight can scorch its leaves. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, and water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Additionally, maintain moderate to high humidity around the plant by misting the leaves or placing a humidity tray nearby.
Special Note
There are numerous cultivars of this plant, including ‘Luna Red’ which has won an award from the Royal Horticultural Society.
Phalaenopsis sp.
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Phalaenopsis sp.
Ime na srpskom
Phalaenopsis orhideja
Poreklo / distribucija
Tropska i suptropska Azija do severoistočne Australije.
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Phalaenopsis sp., poznate kao orhideje, čuvene su po svojim elegantnim, lučnim grančicama sa cvetovima koji mogu biti raznih boja, kao što su bela, roze, ljubičasta i žuta. Poreklom iz tropskih regiona Azije i Australije, omiljene su kao sobne biljke zbog svog dugotrajnog cvetanja i lakoće nege u domaćinstvu.
Uputstva za negu
Postavite ih na mesto sa jakim, indirektnim svetlom i izbegavajte direktnu sunčevu svetlost koja može da sprži njihove delikatne listove. Temeljno ih zalijte kada je supstrat skoro suv i obezbedite dobru cirkulaciju vazduha oko korena kako biste sprečili gljivične bolesti. Pored toga, redovno ih đubrite uravnoteženim đubrivom za orhideje kako biste podržali zdrav rast i cvetanje.
Posebna napomena
Orhideje iz roda Phalaenopsis su epifitske, što znači da im nije potrebna zemlja da bi preživele.Neke vrste orhideja Phalaenopsis menjaju boju svojih cvetova nakon oprašivanja.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Phalaenopsis sp.
Common Name
Moth orchid
Origin / distribution
Tropical and Subtropical Asia to NE. Australia.
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Phalaenopsis sp., commonly known as moth orchids, are renowned for their elegant, arching sprays of flowers that come in various colors such as white, pink, purple, and yellow. Native to tropical regions of Asia and Australia, they are favored as indoor plants for their long-lasting blooms and ease of care in household environments.
Care Instructions
Place them in a location with bright, indirect light and avoid direct sunlight which can scorch their delicate leaves. Water them thoroughly when the growing medium is nearly dry, and ensure good air circulation around the roots to prevent fungal diseases. Additionally, fertilize them regularly with a balanced orchid fertilizer to support healthy growth and flowering.
Special Note
Moth orchids are epiphytic, meaning they do not need soil to survive. Some species of Phalaenopsis orchids change the color of their flowers after they are pollinated.
Punica granatum
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Punica granatum
Ime na srpskom
Nar
Poreklo / distribucija
Avganistan, Iran
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Punica granatum je listopadni žbun ili malo drvo cenjeno zbog svojih plodova. Poreklom iz regiona na Bliskom istoku i južnoj Aziji, kultiviše se zbog svoje ukrasne lepote, lekovitih svojstava i upotrebe u kulinarstvu, a plodovi se često konzumiraju u svežem stanju, u soku ili se koriste kao aromatični sastojak u raznim jelima.
Uputstva za negu
Obezbedite mu puno izlaganje suncu i dobro drenirajuću zemlju. Redovno zalivajte tokom vegetacije, omogućavajući da se zemlja osuši između zalivanja, i orezujte jednom godišnje da biste kontrolisali veličinu biljke i podstakli razvoj plodova.
Posebna napomena
Uzgaja se u mediteranskom regionu od davnina i često se povezuje sa prosperitetom i obiljem u različitim kulturama.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Punica granatum
Common Name
Pomegranate
Origin / distribution
Afghanistan, Iran
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Punica granatum is a deciduous shrub or small tree prized for its vibrant, leathery red fruit filled with juicy seeds known as arils. Native to regions in the Middle East and South Asia, it is cultivated for its ornamental beauty, medicinal properties, and culinary uses, with its fruits often enjoyed fresh, juiced, or used as a flavorful ingredient in various dishes.
Care Instructions
Provide it with full sun exposure and well-draining soil. Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, and prune annually to maintain a manageable size and promote fruit production.
Special Note
It has been cultivated in the Mediterranean region since ancient times and is often associated with prosperity and abundance in various cultures.
Strelitzia nicolai
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Strelitzia nicolai
Ime na srpskom
Rajska ptica
Poreklo / distribucija
Južna Afrika / Mozambik, Bocvana, Zimbabve
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Strelitzia nicolai, poznata kao džinovska bela rajska ptica, veličanstvena je tropska biljka poznata po svojoj impresivnoj veličini i upečatljivom lišću. Odlikuje se velikim listovima nalik bananama koji rastu u obliku lepeze, sa visokim stabljikama sa belim i plavo-zelenim cvetovima koji podsećaju na glavu ptice, što ga čini impresivnim dodatkom baštama u toplim klimama ili kao atraktivna sobna biljka u prostranim okruženjima.
Uputstva za negu
Postavite je na mesto sa jakim, indirektnim svetlom ili delimičnom senkom, jer direktna sunčeva svetlost može da joj sprži listove. Održavajte zemlju konstantno vlažnom tokom vegetacije, ali ostavite da se malo osuši između zalivanja zimi. Pored toga, redovno orošavajte listove da biste održali vlažnost i obrišite ih vlažnom krpom kako biste sprečili nakupljanje prašine.
Posebna napomena
Ovo je jedna od retkih biljaka koje sadrže bilirubin, pigment koji se obično nalazi kod životinja.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Strelitzia nicolai
Common Name
Bird of paradise
Origin / distribution
South Africa / Mozambique, Botswana, Zimbabwe
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Strelitzia nicolai, commonly known as the giant white bird of paradise, is a majestic tropical plant recognized for its impressive size and striking foliage. It features large, banana-like leaves that grow in a fan shape, with tall stalks bearing white and blue-green flowers resembling the head of a bird, making it an impressive addition to gardens in warm climates or as a statement indoor plant in spacious environments.
Care Instructions
Place it in a location with bright, indirect light or partial shade, as direct sunlight can scorch its leaves. Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season, but allow it to dry out slightly between waterings in winter. Additionally, mist the leaves regularly to maintain humidity and wipe them clean with a damp cloth to prevent dust buildup.
Special Note
It is one of the few plants that contain bilirubin, a pigment usually found in animals.
Schinus terebinthifolia
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Schinus terebinthifolia
Ime na srpskom
Crveni brazilski biber
Poreklo / distribucija
Južna Amerika
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Schinus terebinthifolia je malo do srednje drvo poreklom iz Južne Amerike, ali je postalo invazivno u nekim delovima Severne Amerike, posebno na Floridi. Poznata je po sjajnim zelenim listovima, malim ružičasto-belim cvetovima i grozdovima crvenih bobica koje podsećaju na zrno bibera, iako nije povezano sa pravim biljkama bibera.
Uputstva za negu
Pobrinite se da je biljka posađena u dobro dreniranom tlu i na dobro osunčanom mestu, ili u delimičnoj zaseni. Redovno je zalivajte dok se ne formira drvo, posle čega može tolerisati periode suše. Pored toga, redovno ga orezujte kako biste zadržali njegov oblik i sprečili agresivno širenje, posebno u oblastima gde se smatra invazivnim.
Posebna napomena
U mestima gde je crveni brazilski biber autohton, postoji opsežno narodno medicinsko znanje o njemu.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Schinus terebinthifolia
Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree
Origin / distribution
South America
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Schinus terebinthifolia is a small to medium-sized tree native to South America but has become invasive in some parts of North America, particularly in Florida. It is known for its glossy green leaves, small pinkish-white flowers, and clusters of red berries that resemble peppercorns, though it is unrelated to true pepper plants.
Care Instructions
Ensure it is planted in well-draining soil and a location with full sun to partial shade. Water regularly to establish the tree, but once established, it can tolerate periods of drought. Additionally, prune it regularly to maintain its shape and prevent it from spreading aggressively, especially in areas where it is considered invasive.
Special Note
Peppertree is the subject of extensive folk medicinal lore where it is indigenous.
Vanilla planifolia
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Vanilla planifolia
Ime na srpskom
Vanila
Poreklo / distribucija
Južni Meksiko do severnog Brazila
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Vanilla planifolia je vrsta orhideja poznata po plodovima, koji se koristi za davanje arome raznim desertima i pićima. Poreklom iz Meksika i Centralne Amerike, raste kao puzavica sa kožastim listovima i proizvodi grozdove kremasto belih ili zelenkasto-žutih cvetova koji se razvijaju u aromatične mahune ispunjene sitnim semenkama.
Uputstva za negu
Obezbedite joj jarko, indirektno svetlo i visoku vlažnost, na primer u stakleniku ili uz redovno orošavanje. Održavajte tlo ravnomerno vlažnim, ali ne natopljenim, i đubrite ga mesečno tokom vegetacije uravnoteženim đubrivom za orhideje kako biste podržali zdrav rast i cvetanje. Pored toga, obezbedite čvrstu potpornu strukturu za lozu da se penje i usmeravajte je po potrebi kako bi zadržala svoj oblik i kako biste podstakli optimalnu proizvodnju plodova.
Posebna napomena
U rasejavanju vanile učestvuje nekoliko različitih životinja, uključujući pčele, glodare i torbare. Ovo je retka pojava koja je dokumentovana samo kod tri druge vrste tropskog drveća.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Vanilla planifolia
Common Name
Vanilla
Origin / distribution
S. Mexico to N. Brazil.
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Vanilla planifolia is a species of orchid famous for producing vanilla beans, which are used to flavor a variety of desserts and beverages. Native to Mexico and Central America, it grows as a climbing vine with leathery leaves and produces clusters of creamy white or greenish-yellow flowers that develop into aromatic pods filled with tiny seeds.
Care Instructions
Provide it with bright, indirect light and high humidity, such as in a greenhouse or with regular misting. Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, and fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced orchid fertilizer to support healthy growth and flowering. Additionally, provide a sturdy support structure for the vine to climb and train it as needed to maintain its shape and encourage optimal fruit production.
Special Note
Vanilla pods are dispersed by several different animals, including bees, rodents, and marsupials. This is a rare behavior that has only been documented in three other species of tropical trees.
Washingtonia filifera
RS
Vrsta (latinski naziv)
Washingtonia filifera
Ime na srpskom
Končasta vašingtonija
Poreklo / distribucija
Arizona, Kalifornija, Meksiko
Izgled biljke
Plant appearance
Opis
Washingtonia filifera je visoka, vitka palma koja potiče iz pustinjskih oaza i kanjona jugozapadnih Sjedinjenih Država i severnog Meksika. Poznata je po svojim kultnim listovima u obliku lepeze koji formiraju gustu krošnju na njenom usamljenom deblu, uz izuzetnu dekorativnost i obezbeđivanje hladovine u sušnim oblastima.
Uputstva za negu
Posadite je na mestu sa punim izlaganjem suncu i dobro drenirajućim zemljištem. Redovno zalivajte tokom vegetacije, obezbeđujući da tlo ostane konstantno vlažno, ali ne preplavljeno. Pored toga, orezujte mrtve ili oštećene listove i đubrite je jednom godišnje uravnoteženim đubrivom kako biste podržali zdrav rast.
Posebna napomena
Ova palma ima jedinstvenu osobinu: njeni listovi, kada odumru, ne otpadaju, već ostaju pričvršćeni za deblo, formirajući gustu, zaštitnu strukturu koja pruža stanište raznim životinjama, uključujući ptice i insekte.
ENG
Species (Latin name)
Washingtonia filifera
Common Name
Mexican fan palm
Origin / distribution
Arizona, California, Mexico
Anatomija lista
Leaf anatomy
Description
Washingtonia filifera is a tall, slender palm tree native to desert oases and canyons of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is recognized for its iconic fan-shaped leaves that form dense crowns atop its solitary trunk, providing shade and ornamental beauty in arid landscapes.
Care Instructions
Plant it in a location with full sun exposure and well-draining soil. Water regularly during the growing season, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Additionally, prune dead or damaged fronds and fertilize annually with a balanced fertilizer to support healthy growth.
Special Note
This palm has a unique feature: its leaves, when dead, do not fall off but remain attached to the trunk, forming a dense, protective skirt that provides habitat for various animals, including birds and insects.
